A bulletproof vest, also known as a ballistic vest or bullet-resistant vest, is a type of body armor designed to absorb impact and prevent the penetration of firearm projectiles and explosion fragments to the torso. The vest can be either soft—as worn by police officers, security personnel, prison guards, and occasionally private citizens to protect against stabbing attacks or light projectiles—or hard, incorporating metallic or para-aramid components. Soldiers and police tactical units typically wear hard armour, either alone or combined with soft armour, to protect against rifle ammunition or fragmentation. Additional protection includes trauma plates for blunt force and ceramic inserts for high-caliber rounds. Bulletproof vests have evolved over centuries, from early designs like those made for knights and military leaders to modern-day versions. Early ballistic protection used materials like cotton and silk, while contemporary vests employ advanced fibers and ceramic plates. Ongoing research focuses on improving materials and effectiveness against emerging threats.
"}{"type":"standard","title":"A Thousand Bones","displaytitle":"A Thousand Bones","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q30324538","titles":{"canonical":"A_Thousand_Bones","normalized":"A Thousand Bones","display":"A Thousand Bones"},"pageid":53591248,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/9f/A_Thousand_Bones.jpg","width":247,"height":403},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/9f/A_Thousand_Bones.jpg","width":247,"height":403},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1254968592","tid":"aa32cc5b-9927-11ef-8bf5-f6a496f5c8b4","timestamp":"2024-11-02T14:35:11Z","description":"2007 novel by P. J. Parrish","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Thousand_Bones","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Thousand_Bones?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Thousand_Bones?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:A_Thousand_Bones"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Thousand_Bones","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/A_Thousand_Bones","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Thousand_Bones?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:A_Thousand_Bones"}},"extract":"A Thousand Bones is a book written by P. J. Parrish and published by Pocket Books on 1 January 2007, which later went on to win the Anthony Award for Best Paperback Original in 2008.","extract_html":"
A Thousand Bones is a book written by P. J. Parrish and published by Pocket Books on 1 January 2007, which later went on to win the Anthony Award for Best Paperback Original in 2008.
"}{"slip": { "id": 87, "advice": "Turn jeans inside out when washing them to help preserve their colour."}}
{"slip": { "id": 125, "advice": "Why wait until valentines day for a romantic gesture?"}}
{"slip": { "id": 184, "advice": "You can fail at what you don't want. So you might as well take a chance on doing what you love."}}
{"type":"standard","title":"Jyväskylän Seudun Palloseura","displaytitle":"Jyväskylän Seudun Palloseura","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q6319556","titles":{"canonical":"Jyväskylän_Seudun_Palloseura","normalized":"Jyväskylän Seudun Palloseura","display":"Jyväskylän Seudun Palloseura"},"pageid":27919813,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f3/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4n_Seudun_Palloseura.png","width":277,"height":277},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f3/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4n_Seudun_Palloseura.png","width":277,"height":277},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1279998558","tid":"0ac8bf3b-febc-11ef-8d50-b073eb5498b8","timestamp":"2025-03-11T21:01:46Z","description":"Football club","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4n_Seudun_Palloseura","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4n_Seudun_Palloseura?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4n_Seudun_Palloseura?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4n_Seudun_Palloseura"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4n_Seudun_Palloseura","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4n_Seudun_Palloseura","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4n_Seudun_Palloseura?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4n_Seudun_Palloseura"}},"extract":"Jyväskylän Seudun Palloseura is a sports club from Jyväskylä, Finland. The club was formed in 1962 and their home ground is at the Vehkalammen kenttä.","extract_html":"
Jyväskylän Seudun Palloseura is a sports club from Jyväskylä, Finland. The club was formed in 1962 and their home ground is at the Vehkalammen kenttä.
"}{"fact":"A female cat can be referred to as a molly or a queen, and a male cat is often labeled as a tom.","length":96}
{"fact":"There are approximately 60,000 hairs per square inch on the back of a cat and about 120,000 per square inch on its underside.","length":125}
{"slip": { "id": 114, "advice": "Step 1. Give a shit. Step 2. Don't be a dick. Step 3. Know when to let go."}}